【C#】文字列の全角文字を半角文字に変換

投稿日 2021年5月27日
著者 azure-recipe-user
カテゴリー未分類

ソースコード

FullWidthToHalfWidthConverter.cs
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

public class FullWidthToHalfWidthConverter
{
    private Encoding encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("Shift_JIS");

    private Dictionary&lt;char, char&gt; FullWidthToHalfWidthDictionary = new Dictionary&lt;char, char&gt;
    {
        { 'ー','-'},
        { '「','['},
        { '」',']'},
        { '、',','},
        { '。','.'},
        { '・','/'},
    };

    private const int FullWidthHalfWidthDifference = 65248;
    private const int StartFullWidthCharSetByte = 65281;
    private const int EndFullWidthCharSetByte = 65374;

    public string Convert(string text)
    {
        string output = "";
        foreach (int c in text)
        {
            if (StartFullWidthCharSetByte &lt;= c &amp;&amp; c &lt;= EndFullWidthCharSetByte) { output += (char)(c - FullWidthHalfWidthDifference ); continue; } if (FullWidthToHalfWidthDictionary.Keys.Any(k =&gt; (int)k == c))
            {
                output += FullWidthToHalfWidthDictionary[(char)c];
                continue;
            }

            output += (char)c;
        }

        return output;
    }

    public bool IsHalfWidth(string text)
    {
        return text.Length == encoding.GetByteCount(text);
    }
}

				
					
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						FullWidthToHalfWidthConverter.cs
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
 
public class FullWidthToHalfWidthConverter
{
    private Encoding encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("Shift_JIS");
 
    private Dictionary&lt;char, char&gt; FullWidthToHalfWidthDictionary = new Dictionary&lt;char, char&gt;
    {
        { 'ー','-'},
        { '「','['},
        { '」',']'},
        { '、',','},
        { '。','.'},
        { '・','/'},
    };
 
    private const int FullWidthHalfWidthDifference = 65248;
    private const int StartFullWidthCharSetByte = 65281;
    private const int EndFullWidthCharSetByte = 65374;
 
    public string Convert(string text)
    {
        string output = "";
        foreach (int c in text)
        {
            if (StartFullWidthCharSetByte &lt;= c &amp;&amp; c &lt;= EndFullWidthCharSetByte) { output += (char)(c - FullWidthHalfWidthDifference ); continue; } if (FullWidthToHalfWidthDictionary.Keys.Any(k =&gt; (int)k == c))
            {
                output += FullWidthToHalfWidthDictionary[(char)c];
                continue;
            }
 
            output += (char)c;
        }
 
        return output;
    }
 
    public bool IsHalfWidth(string text)
    {
        return text.Length == encoding.GetByteCount(text);
    }
}
 

					

			

説明

半角英数字は文字コードの差を使用して変換、キーボードの日本語記号はDictionaryで変換しています。

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